The Georgia State Capitol
"When any community is denied the rights afforded to others, the humanity of every American diminishes." — Julian Bond
A Symbol of the New South
Finished in 1889, the Georgia State Capitol stands as an architectural treasure representing late 19th-century American design. Its form, style, and layout embody the vision of Atlanta as the "Capital of the New South" during the Reconstruction era. City leaders, rebuilding from the ruins of a Confederate railroad hub, chose a design reminiscent of the United States Capitol to signal a renewed national identity.
When Atlanta secured its position as the permanent state capital in 1877, having served temporarily since 1868, municipal officials donated five acres for the construction of a capitol building. Following years of legislative funding and competitive bidding, construction commenced in 1884. The Chicago architectural practice Edbrooke and Burnham created the Neo-Classical structure at a cost approaching one million dollars.
Educational Videos
Miss Freedom: The Icon Atop the Dome
This essential documentary reveals the story behind "Miss Freedom," the statue crowning the Capitol dome. Watch compelling footage of her removal and restoration process, learning about the symbolism she represents and the craftsmanship that maintains this beloved landmark.
Historical Journey Through the Capitol
Experience a comprehensive historical tour showcasing both interior and exterior architectural details. Witness skilled craftspeople reapplying gold leaf to the dome, a meticulous process repeated every two to three decades to preserve the Capitol's iconic appearance.
Discover the Capitol Grounds
Then & Now: A Site Transformed
The fenced construction site where the Capitol would rise (1875). Washington Street runs in the foreground, with City Hall and First Central Presbyterian Church visible.
Washington Street facing north (1864). The original First Presbyterian Church, which served as General Sherman's headquarters during the occupation, stands on the left.
The former city hall that occupied the site before the Georgia Capitol was built (circa 1870).
The same location today, showcasing the completed Georgia State Capitol.
Nearby Historic Sites
Explore these nearby landmarks featured on the Atl Freedom Path Interactive Map:
- Capitol Grounds Walking Map (PDF)
- Central Presbyterian Church (National Park Service)
- Catholic Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (National Park Service)
Plan Your Visit
Location & Transportation
- View on Heritage Trail Interactive Map
- Directions via Google Maps
- Accessible via MARTA (Georgia State station, two blocks away)
- Visitor Information & Parking Details